You must have heard of the term Jekyll and Hyde a number of times before. It is now a part of our language and has also found its way into most dictionaries. We can define Jekyll and Hyde as a person having a split personality, one side of which is good and the other evil But do you know that the origin of this word is from the book The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was written by Robert Louis Stevenson when he was recovering from an illness. The original idea occurred from a nightmare and he developed the idea into a full-length story.
Main Characters
Dr. Henry Jekyll is a tall, handsome, well respected, wealthy middle-aged doctor. He believes that within each human being, there exists two countering forces, good and evil. According to him a person can alternate between being charming demeanor and extremely unpleasant or evil. To prove this he tries a series of experiments in an effort to separate the two.
Edward Hyde A small, deformed young man. He is often compared to animals, implying that he is not a fully evolved human being. He is described as pure evil and he menaces society at night.
Mr. Utterson is the narrator. He is middle-age lawyer and an old friend of Jekyll’s, in whom Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde confide in throughout the novel. He recognizes the changes and strange occurrences that center around both Jekyll and Hyde.
Dr. Lanyon a former friend and colleague of Dr. Jekyll. Ten years before the events in the novel, he suspended his friendship with Dr. Jekyll because of a disagreement over scientific approach. He values the truth and goodness and is a respected doctor.
Story
Once Utterson attended a dinner party at Jekyll's where Dr. Lanyon was also present. Shortly after that Dr. Lanyon fell ill and died. Dr. Lanyon leaves Jekyll a letter instructing him not to read it for ten years.
The book begins with two men on a walk in London. After passing a mysterious cellar door in a basement, one of them narrates a strange occurrence about the door. Late one night, while he was on his way home, he saw a short, deformed man who trampled a girl in the street. The man and the girl's family catch the mysterious man. But instead of calling the police, they decide to blackmail him and force him to give the girl's family some money. The little man agrees, disappears into the cellar door and comes out with a check. The strange thing is that it does not bear not his own name, but that of Dr. Jekyll a well known and respectable doctor. Surprisingly still, the check was not a fake.
After hearing the story, the other person Mr. Utterson (who happens to be Dr. Jekyll’s friend) returns to his home where he removes Dr. Jekyll's mysterious will. Jekyll's will stated that in case of his death, his substantial estate will pass to Mr. Hyde. The stargeest part of the will is that in case of the doctor’s disappearance for more than three months, Mr. Hyde was to assume Jekyll's life. Utterson realizes that the mysterious door is connected to Jekyll's home. Utterson strongly feels that Jekyll is being blackmailed by Hyde and wants to know why. But the doctor is not ready to talk. Infact he gets angry.
A year later, Hyde murders someone. Utterson helps the police find Hyde's apartment which is ransacked. Utterson confronts Jekyll and accuses him of harboring a murder. Jekyll claims that he has nothing left to do with Hyde and shows Utterson a farewell note from Hyde. Utterson examines the note and discovers that the handwriting from the note matches a dinner invitation written by Dr. Jekyll. Utterson assumes that Jekyll has forged a letter for a murderer. Time passes and Hyde has not been located as yet. One day Jekyll's butler, approaches Utterson.
The poor man is frightened because Jekyll has locked himself in the basement he could hear strange sounds including someone crying. The letters desperately asking for a specific type of salt was the only communication between them. Utterson follows the butler to Jekyll's house and breaks down a red cabinet where the body of Hyde is found. In the laboratory, the two men discover a large envelope addressed to Mr. Utterson. It contains a letter in which Jekyll urges Utterson to first read the package from Lanyon and if he wished to know more to the read the description that Jekyll provided within the envelope. Lanyon's narrative begins by describing a strange letter he received from Henry Jekyll, the night after a dinner party at Jekyll's residence……………..
After reading the account of Dr. Lanyon, Utterson then reads Jekyll's own account of his failed experiment. Hyde kills himself and hence both the men are left free……. lets both Jekyll and Hyde free.
How? What was Dr. Jekyll's experiment? Who was Mr. Hyde? What was written in the letter? What happened to both of them? To know, you have to read the book :)
- Thank You! We appreciate your effort.