If I had to go into outer space and could only take one tough Bond film with me, I
would choose the 1989 film Licence To Kill starring Timothy Dalton as Bond.
Before Casino Royale, this was the most brutal Bond film
available.
With a believable villain(a strong Robert Davi) and a story that goes
deeper into the character and personality of James Bond, than previous Bond
films, License To Kill works on dramatic levels, yet it doesn't disappoint
on the action/adventure aspects you expect from a Bond film either.
When Welsh born actor Timothy Dalton took over playing James Bond in 1987,
it was a bleak time for Bond. At fifty-eight, Roger Moore was clearly too
old to play Bond anymore. Plus, the cinematic field of action heroes was
getting crowded with upstarts like Bruce Willis, Arnold Schwarzenegger and
Sylvester Stallone.
Whether it was fair or not, it became Timothy Dalton's job to revive the
Bond series and Dalton was determined to take Bond to more dramatic levels
and make him a character with recognizable human flaws and weaknesses.
License To Kill(originally titled License Revoked) tells how James Bond
gets his notorious license to kill revoked when he disobeys M in order to go
after Franz Sanchez, a rich South American drug lord(think an apolitical
Noriega). It is a story of betrayal, revenge, loyalty and the laundering of
vast amounts of drug money; not the usual Bond plot of a megalomaniac bent
on world domination.
The film begins with Sanchez being captured by Bond's CIA colleague Felix
Leiter(David Hedison) and when Sanchez escapes(after giving a two million
dollar bribe), Sanchez takes revenge on Felix and has him mutilated by
sharks. This makes Bond see red and he can only think about how he can
avenge his friend.
But, Bond's forays against Sanchez cause diplomatic trouble for the British
government so M orders Bond to drop this personal vendetta. Bond refuses and
offers his resignation from the Secret Service. "We're not a country club,
007!" says M testily, "As of now your licence to kill is revoked!" But
before the other British agents can disarm him, Bond breaks away and becomes
a rogue agent.
Now operating alone, Bond works his way into Sanchez's criminal organization
and along with CIA operative Pam Bouvier(Carrey Lowell), who was working
with Leiter and with Q(Desmond Llewellyn) who has come out into the field
to help Bond on this quest, Bond manages to befriend Sanchez and slowly
begins to sow the seeds of distrust in him.
However, in doing this, Bond ruins the careful groundwork laid by other
narcotics authorities that also want to bring Sanchez to justice. It seems
Bond's private vendetta is causing more problems than it solves.
Of course this all leads to a grand confrontation between Bond and Sanchez
as well as an exciting finale. At the end of Licence To Kill, Sanchez is
trying to move four large tanker trucks filled with a mixture of gasoline
and cocaine out of his country.
This is a real method used by drug smugglers as the cocaine can be dissolved
in the fuel where it is difficult to detect. Later, it can be chemically
reconstituted from the gas leaving you with millions of dollars in salable
coke and a tanker of gasoline to sell as a bonus. Once again, as with using
signature guns, personal computers, space shuttles and portable nuclear
weapons, the Bond films are way ahead of everyone else on the science curve.
The tanker truck chase finale that ends Licence To Kill is one of the most
complex and thrilling chase sequences in the entire Bond series, which is
really saying something. The tanker trucks were built by the Kenworth Truck
Company of Seattle and cost between$65, 000 and$125, 000 each.
Some were regular trucks, but some were modified to do specific stunts like
rear wheelies, side wheelies and rollovers. One truck was rigged so it could
be driven by remote control; another had its steering mechanism hidden in
the sleeping compartment behind the cab so a stunt driver could operate the
vehicle during the close shots where it had to look like the actors were
driving. And since this is a Bond film, several trucks were built
specifically to be blown up.
In Licence To Kill, the parallels between Bond and Sanchez are unusually
close. Both men are intelligent, commanding and fiercely loyal to their
friends. In other circumstances, these guys could be friends. But here, Bond
actively builds up Sanchez's trust, only to break it. It is not an
attractive thing to do, but it is dramatic and interesting to see Bond
manipulate the drug baron's paranoia.
All the production elements in Licence To Kill contribute to the film's
harder edge. For example, the music score by the late Michael Kamen is less
melodic and sweeping than previous Bond scores. Licence To Kill uses more
real locations, less fanciful sets; even the cinematography by Bond regular
Alec Mills is harsher with more contrast and less fill light than other Bond
films.
All of these differences make Licence To Kill stand out as the hardest Bond
film of the entire series(until Casino Royale). It was a brave choice by
Cubby Broccoli to change the successful formula, but I give him lots of
credit for taking that chance.
And I remain truly mystified at the dislike so many Bond fans have for
Timothy Dalton's portrayal of Bond. Dalton was believable in the action
sequences and the romantic ones as well. As a woman I know claimed after
seeing Licence To Kill as her first Bond film, all Bond actors should look
that good in a tight wet suit.
James Bond was number 3 on 100 Years, 100 Heroes & Villains, he was also
number 21 on The 100 Greatest Sex Symbols, and he was number 21 on The 100
Greatest Pop Culture Icons, and the film was number 15 on James Bond's
Greatest Hits for Gladys Knight's title song(they did not mention Patti La
Belle's "If You Asked Me"). Worth watching!
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