Softwares

Introduction

Software is the backbone of modern computing. Softwares enable users to interact with the computer and perform various tasks. It is a program that runs on sets of instructions designed by the developer to perform productive tasks. The scope of the software is vast. From entertainment and social media applications to operating systems and software security, they facilitate the efficient flow of information.
Softwares are used in almost every industry. Some are paid or require you to renew subscriptions, while most others are available for free. Before the development of software, most tasks such as accounting, resource management, inventory, marketing, etc. required manual work. Software has simplified all these processes and continues to improve with technology.

Evolution of Software

The history of software dates back to the 1940s with manual coding and limited hardware. However, the personal computer revolution in the 1980s expanded the scope of software development, with Graphical User Interfaces of Windows and Macintosh gaining popularity. Early games and word processors like the MS Office brought software to the general public.
The Internet Age of the late 90s changed the way we connected with the world. Web browsers and early web-based applications laid the foundation for the modern computers and apps we use today. Client-server models allowed users and developers to interact with one another, giving rise to e-commerce platforms such as eBay and Amazon and email services.
Today, smartphones and faster internet speeds have led to the development of applications. These applications are hosted on app stores that act as centralized distributors. The result of this was the rise in social media platforms, streaming services, digital payments, etc.

Types of Software

Softwares are generally divided into three main categories depending on their function-

• System Software- System software is the foundation of computers and smartphones. Operating systems such as Windows, Android, and Mac OS are examples of system software. OS gives an interface for the user to interact with the device while managing resources like memory. Language processors and device drivers are also a part of system software.

Application Software- Unlike system software, application software performs specific tasks and is designed to cater to certain users. For example, accounting software like Tally and Powerbooks. The software can be customized to user preferences. This category also includes utility software like anti-viruses and disk repair to optimize system performance.

• Development Software- These are programming tools used by developers to create, test, and deploy their software.

Popular Operating Softwares

Android and iOS are the two most popular operating systems in smartphones today. Developed by Google, Android has the highest share of active mobile users in the world. It is known for its user-friendly and customizable interface. The first version of Google Android was released in September 2008, and currently, we are in the Android 14 version. iOS is the operating system for Apple’s iPhones and iPads. It is popular for its great security updates and reliable performance. Around 29% of smartphones worldwide operate on iOS.
Apart from smartphones, Windows, MacOS, Linux, etc. are popular systems for desktops. MacOS, developed by Apple, is known for its sleek interface and performance, mainly used in the artistic professions. Windows, on the other hand, is a very old operating system by Microsoft. It is known for its practicality and versatility, working great for basic tasks like Microsoft Office as well as complex applications.

Examples of Various Software

The scope of the software is really vast. There is top software for every segment and task possible on a computer or smartphone. For example,

• Multimedia software- Software like Adobe Photoshop, Ableton Live, etc. provide visual and audio content.

• Security software- Antivirus and encryption tools like Norton and BitLocker protect your device.

• Office productivity software- The MS Office Suite for word processors, spreadsheets, and presentations.

• Cloud-based software- Cloud storage services such as Google Drive and Dropbox and online collaboration tools like Slack.

• Mobile Applications- For a variety of tasks such as entertainment, gaming, social media, etc.

How to Choose the Best Software?

• Know your objectives, have predefined goals, and select the software that best suits your needs.

• Choose the software with the best performance and efficiency in handling huge data. It should be free of any defects and perform optimally in all situations.

• Check if the software is compatible with your device. If transitioning from an old software, ensure that the transition is smooth.

• Constantly review the security status and download only trusted software with verified reviews.

On Mouthshut, reviews for thousands of top softwares across all categories are listed. Select the category you’re interested in and find top industry softwares with comprehensive ratings. Users rate software based on factors such as features and functionality, ease of use, value for money, etc. Reviews from verified users assist you in selecting the best software for any segment you are exploring.